Considering you haven't given the actual excerpts, some help would be that direct characterization is as simple as saying "The man is wearing a broad-brimmed hat". It is literally "direct", straight to the point. Hope this helps.
Answer:
C.
Explanation: Because Ducks and geese flew south for the winter. ducks and geese is the compound subject.
Answer:
A..
Explanation:
THE FIRST LETTER OF THE ALPHABET IS A.