Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition, two lines are perpendicular if and only if their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other: , or equivalently,
.
Given our linear equation 3x + y = 3 (or y = -3x + 3):
We can find the equation of the line (with a y-intercept of 5) that is perpendicular to y = -3x + 3 by determining the negative reciprocal of its slope, -3, which is .
To test whether this is correct, we can take first slope, , and multiply it with the negative reciprocal slope
:
Therefore, we came up with the correct slope for the other line, which is .
Finally, the y-intercept is given by (0, 5). Therefore, the equation of the line that is perpendicular to 3x + y = 3 is: