Hello. You have not shown the model of meiosis to which the question refers, which makes it impossible for this question to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
Crossing over is a genetic phenomenon that occurs when two sister chromatids are broken at some points and the pieces are exchanged between them. these exchanges cause the appearance of completely new gene sequences, which can completely affect the expression of stretches in the cells where the crossing over happened, since this cell will have a different gene sequence than the others.
As you may already know, chromosomes are formed by two filaments, called a chromatid. These filaments are united by the centromeros and the union of two filaments and a centromero is called sister chromatides.
The nucleus of a cell is found in the cytoplasm, but is not part of the cytoplasm. The nucleus and cytoplasm work together to keep a cell alive.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence
Excess protein is stored in the liver 4 future use...
<span>A single tree absorbs tons of carbon dioxide in its 30-year life cycle and it releases a ton of oxygen. The free nitrogen from the atmosphere is captured by the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and it converts nitrogen into nitrates and nitrites which is then absorbed by the plants. Trees, like all organisms, grow by adding mass (biomass). Carbon is the central ingredient in making that new biomass. Tree biomass is comprised of all parts of the tree; leaves, stems, branches, roots, tree trunks. The biomass of the woody tissue in the tree pictured on the right is made mostly of cellulose, a carbon compound. In a process called carbon fixation, plants transform CO2, an inorganic carbon compound into organic carbon compounds.</span>