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Colt1911 [192]
2 years ago
14

Marc checked in to the urgent care with symptoms of fever, sore throat and fatigue. His strep test turned out to be positive. St

reptococcus is an extracellular pathogen. Describe in detail which immune system will be activated in Marc's body and how will his immune cells fight the bacterium. (name all the molecules, cell structures and cells involved).
Biology
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]2 years ago
5 0

ANSWER:

Cytokines, Chemokines, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, and Dendritic cells are all involved

EXPLANATION:

On the incidence of Streptococcus, the immune system activates a complex response that relies basically on the instatement and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.

These activities will only occur on the activation of innate immune responses through workout between pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with streptococcus derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).

Moreso, cytokines and chemokines (well known are IL-1β and CXCL1 respectively) produced by macrophages and dendritic cells on exposure to Streptococcus, elicits neutrophil.

Neutrophils then produces antimicrobial proteins, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sometimes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), all these for the bacterial infection control.

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Kitty [74]

The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle.

A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule with component or all of the genetic material of an organism. In maximum chromosomes the very lengthy skinny DNA fibers are lined with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells the maximum vital of those proteins are the histones. These proteins, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to keep its integrity. These chromosomes show a complicated third-dimensional structure, which performs a large position in transcriptional regulation.

Chromosomes are generally seen below a mild microscope best for the duration of the metaphase of molecular division.

To know about chromosomes click here

brainly.com/question/11912112

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3 0
11 months ago
What percentage of people are likely to have mutations in their DNA?
morpeh [17]

Answer:

20 percent.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

7 0
2 years ago
During periods of rapid environmental change, what may happen to a species that was well-suited to the former environment?
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

The environment usually refers to all the biotic and the abiotic components that are surrounding us. This environment undergoes changes depending upon various factors which can be natural and/or due to the anthropogenic activities.

When there occur rapid environmental changes, then it directly affects the lives of species, in different ways, such as-

  • Those species that are comparatively weaker in adapting according to the environmental changes that occur, will not be able to cope up with the new environment. They may become extinct.
  • Some variety of species will be able to adapt to the new environment because of their easily adapting capabilities.
  • The traits that will be developed within the species in the new environment will be more successful in terms of reproduction.
  • The previously existed traits may have a harmful impact in the newly formed environment.
5 0
2 years ago
Select a location within each of the following biomes and fill in the missing information on the table. What is the Latitude and
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

hdwuehuobWE

Explanation:

EfkcnbefdciEWNOFW

7 0
2 years ago
Explain how the terms oxidation and reduction apply even when there is only a partial shift of electrons between atoms linked by
aliina [53]

Explanation:

In a covalent bond, there is sharing of the donated electron by two atomic species having very small electronegative differences between them.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons by a specie and it usually lead to an increase in oxidation number.

Reduction is the gain of electrons by a specie. It leads to a lower oxidation number.

Since there is no actual loss of gain of electrons in a covalent body, the electronegativiy is at work.

Electronegativity is the ability of a specie to draw the shared electrons more to itself in a covalent bond.

  • Between two atoms bonded covalently, the more electronegative specie draws the electrons closer.
  • This leaves a partial negative charge on it.
  • The other electron then becomes partially positively charged.
  • We can then say, the more electronegative specie undergoes reduction.
  • The less electronegative one undergoes oxidation.

learn more:

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5 0
3 years ago
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