A. the information provided in the text.
Parenthetical citations are used to give credit to information that was provided in the text that aren't the original person's words.
Friends, family, and peers can all influence how we act. What they do, we sometimes copy.
The underlined phrase in the sentence "passing the window" is used as, option D. Participial Phrase. A participial phrase consists of a word ending in -ing or -en plus its modifiers. Participial phrases often function as adjectives. The underlined phrase "passing the window" describes the noun "people".