China's national cultural philosophy is based on the principles of Confusianism. Confucius was a Chinese philosopher that lived between the years 551 to 479 BCE and his teachings are central to the Chinese culture. He is also believed to have written some of the most important texts in Chinese history.
Engel v<span>. </span>Vitale<span>, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), was a landmark United States </span>Supreme Court case<span> that </span>ruled<span> it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools</span>
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The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire after the Western Roman Empire's fall in the fifth century CE. It lasted from the fall of the Roman Empire until the Ottoman conquest in 1453.