The Counter-Reformation<span> (</span>Latin<span>: </span>Contrareformatio<span>), also called the </span>Catholic Reformation<span> (Latin: </span>Reformatio Catholica<span>) or the </span>Catholic Revival,[1]<span> was the period of </span>Catholic<span> resurgence initiated in response to the </span>Protestant Reformation<span>, beginning with the </span>Council of Trent<span> (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the </span>Thirty Years' War<span> (1648). The Counter-Reformation was a comprehensive effort composed of four major elements</span>
Setting realistic goals and expectations. Hope this helped:)
Equal both equations to 180.
"Exploded", because more people wanted to get work in factories, etc.. and they thought it was a better to work in industries then farming.
conditions were poor in most cases, and that led to the creation of unions in most cases.