Answer:
The complement system or complement cascade is an essential part immune system that increases the ability of the immune cells such as phagocytic cells and antibodies to kill and remove foreign bodies such as microbes and removes the damaged or infected from the cells of an infected organism.
The complement system utilizes the classic pathway to destroy cell walls or membrane of antigen or microbes, however, it sometimes also use alternate pathway for certain organism
Large numbers of activated complement proteins are produced by the complement system that binds and, opsonizing microbes for internalization by phagocytes having receptors for a complement. It is important for innate defense
They concluded that horses evolved with the emergence of grasslands and an increase of predators. The digits of their early Eocene ancestor evolved into hooves.
1.
C. Genus and species
Binominal nomenclature: a formal system of naming species of living things, such as humans which are <em>homo sapiens.</em>
2.
A. carbohydrates
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.
3.
C. work with other cells
one unicellular organism would quickly die if was not within a colony of very similar unicellular organisms.
4.
C. Bacteria
bacteria are able to cause contagious diseases seeing as a virus, (which can be a contagious disease) is a form of bacteria.