Answer:
I think D is the pairs of cognate
Answer:
The first three steps are related to the construction of Punnett squares and the fourth step is not part of the square construction since information related to the phenotype It can be established as a conclusion or result of the genotypes obtained.
Explanation:
Punnett squares is designed to predict the mathematical probability of genotypes in the offspring, according to the genotype of the parental generation, and records only information related to this genotypes.
Taking as an example the crossing between a dominant homozygous (AA) individual for an character and a recessive one (aa), a Punnett square can be constructed:
A. All possible combinations of alleles in the gametes produced by one parent are written along the top edge of the square
:
♀️\♂<u> A A </u>
B. All possible combinations of alleles of the other parent are written along the left edge of the square.
♀️\<u>♂</u><u> A A </u>
a
a
C. All possible genotype are written inside the boxes within the square, as they might appear in the offspring
♀️\<u>♂</u><u> A A </u>
a Aa Aa
a Aa Aa
<u>The result of the crossing of an individual with AA genotype and another aa is a offspring of Aa hybrid individuals, according to the information obtained from the Punnett square</u>.
Information related to the phenotype is not part of the Punnett square, but from the genotype a conclusion can be drawn and established, which can be written below, and not on the sides of the square. In this case, the phenotype would be 100% of individuals exhibiting the dominant character A.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/2984140
The answer to this question would be: antibody
There are 4 types of hypersensitivity. In type II hypersensitivity, the reaction depends on the antibody. Some of the body cells surfaces were similar to the pathogens that the white blood cells trying to fight. This causing the body also attack the body cells too. It is also called cytotoxic hypersensitivity.
In mismatch transfusion, the receiver recognizes transfused blood cell as foreign material so it was making antibody to fight it.
