D. A variable or alteration to one part that affects an entire system
Explanation:
When talking about natural and physical systems, change is a variable or alteration to one part that affects an entire system.
Systems are groups of processes that have the same overall function. There are several types of interacting components that makes up both physical and natural systems in our world.
- The part of system is related and interconnected via the changes they undergo.
- Changes typically causes variation or alteration of parts of a system.
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Biogeochemical cycle brainly.com/question/3509510
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<span>The lynx population will increase. Then the hare population will drop because they're being eaten by all the lynxes and so the lynx population will drop too because they won't have much food. These things can be modeled with differential equations.</span>
The answer is NAD+.
NAD+ is the primary oxidizing agent in the glycolytic pathway. Oxidizing agents gain electrons and thus, they are reduced in a reaction. In the glycolytic pathway, NAD+ server the oxidizing agent. It accepts electrons from the molecules, such as some intermediates of the glycolytic pathway. As the result, it is reduced to NADH which can serve in some reactions as a reducing agent.
