Immunological memory refers to the ability of the immune system to react previous antigen infections.
<h3>What are primary and secondary immune responses?</h3>
The primary immune response refers to the initial interaction between the immune system with pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria).
The secondary immune responses refer to the second contact with the same pathogenic organism, which enables to the organism create specific antibodies against this pathogen through a process called immunological memory.
Active Immunity is a term used to refer to a type of acquired immunity caused by previous exposure to a pathogenic microorganism and/or vaccine inoculation.
Immunological memory leads to a faster and better response of the immune system against pathogen reinfection.
In conclusion, immunological memory refers to the ability of the immune system to react previous antigen infections.
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Answer:
El DSM- V lo define como un patrón repetitivo y persistente de comportamientos en los que no se respetan los derechos básicos de los otros, las normas, reglas sociales o leyes
Answer: semi-permeable
Explanation: Dialysis tubing, also known as Visking tubing, is an artificial semi-permeable membrane tubing used in separation techniques, that facilitates the flow of tiny molecules in solution based on differential diffusion.
No your answer to this question is not correct...
it might be option 'C.'.
Answer:
d. photosynthesis. e. photorespiration.
Explanation:
Photorespiration is a biological process that reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis in some plants during hot summer periods and consumes oxygen (O2) and produces carbon dioxide (CO2) through the degradation of intermediate compounds in the Calvin cycle.
Many of these plants, including major crops such as soybeans, wheat and potatoes, do not yield as many carbohydrates from photosynthesis as expected, especially in very hot summer periods. This is a consequence of the intermittent gas exchange between the plant's need for CO2 and its need to prevent water loss.
In these plants, during respiration and photorespiration processes, carbon dioxide is split to form oxygen gas and some carbon compounds.