The United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001, supported by close US allies. The conflict is also known as the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda, and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power.The United Kingdom was a key ally of the United States, offering support for military action from the start of preparations for the invasion. It followed the Afghan Civil War's 1996–2001 phase between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance groups, although the Taliban controlled 90% of the country by 2001.
U.S. President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless given what they deemed convincing evidence of his involvement in the 9/11 attacks and ignored demands to shut down terrorist bases and hand over other terrorist suspects apart from bin Laden. The request was dismissed by the U.S. as a meaningless delaying tactic and it launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2001 with the United Kingdom. The two were later joined by other forces, including the Northern Alliance troops on the ground] The U.S. and its allies rapidly drove the Taliban from power by 17 December 2001, and built military bases near major cities across the country. Most al-Qaeda and Taliban members were not captured, escaping to neighboring Pakistan or retreating to rural or remote mountainous regions during the Battle of Tora Bora.
In December 2001, the United Nations Security Council established the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), to oversee military operations in the country and train Afghan National Security Forces. At the Bonn Conference in December 2001, Hamid Karzai was selected to head the Afghan Interim Administration, which after a 2002 loya jirga (grand assembly) in Kabul became the Afghan Transitional Administration. In the popular elections of 2004, Karzai was elected president of the country, now named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[8] In August 2003, NATO became involved as an alliance, taking the helm of ISAF.[9] One portion of U.S. forces in Afghanistan operated under NATO command; the rest remained under direct U.S. command. Taliban leader Mullah Omar reorganized the movement, and in 2002, it launched an insurgency against the government and ISAF that continues to this day.
The correct answer is repeated measures design.
Repeated measures design refers to an experimental design that involves making all participants of the study subject to each condition or variable of the study. Each participant is measured multiple times in a repeated measures study. In this example, the participants are subject to both conditions- a simulated driving test without alcohol consumption, and a simulated driving test after alcohol consumption.
That statement is true
To be more precise, they have been most susceptible to criticism for overemphasizing <u>discrete age-linked stages.</u>
Discrete age linked stages refers to the assumption that human would experience a certain level of development as we got into a certain age.
The problem with this is that people develop at a different rate. The development that happened to people is influenced by many factors such as intelligence level, environmental factors, personal experience, etc.
Because of this, theories of human development faced a lot of criticism. They overemphasize how much age influence the development that occurs to people.
<u>Answer:
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The mentioned research is in line with the methodology developed by an early sociologist named Max Weber.
<u>Explanation:
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- The methodology proposed by Max Weber that was used by Cathy Small is referred to as 'Verstehen'.
- The methodology insists that in order to carry out research in the most engaging manner, it is necessary to become a part of the ones you are conducting the research on.
- The methodology was adopted by Professor Cathy Small for her research so that she could herself experience what her students were experiencing.
Answer:
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