Correct answer: b. Germany would accept blame for the war.
Further details:
The Treaty of Versailles, which came out of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, was very punitive towards Germany. Germany was forced to admit responsibility for causing the Great War (World War I). We now call that "the war guilt" clause of the treaty. Germany also was forced to pay large reparation payments to the Allies (who opposed Germany in the war). The German economy and national pride were deeply wounded. The Great Depression was worse in Germany than in America. The bad situation in Germany made it possible for a radical leader like Hitler, making all sorts of bold promises, to win over enough people to rise to power. Hitler promised a return to national greatness and fiercely rebuilt Germany as a military machine. The rise of Hitler and the Nazis brought about World War II in Europe.
Most of the ancestors of Black/African American people arrived in the Americas as slaves. This means that their experience was forced unto them, that their autonomy was not respected and that their experience was traumatic. This knowledge can be passed down from generation to generation, impacting current African Americans. Such a legacy presents certain important challenges, such as the fact that these people might be more reluctant to trust institutions, or more protective of their autonomy, independence and privacy.
It is important for healthcare professionals to be able to provide a good service to patients that exhibit different cultural legacies. Different social groups can have different needs, and being sensitive to these is essential for healthcare professionals. If these cultural characteristics are well-understood and taken into account, we are more likely to be able to reduce disparities in health care.
At first, Caesar lived under an aristocratic republic, where a small group of rich and influential men controlled the government and most positions of power. But after Caesar defeated the Pompeians in the civil war, he converted it into an autocratic dictatorship, with himself elected as the dictator for life.
