Answer: Treating viral and bacterial illnesses are different. Viral ilness is caused by viruses and bacteria infection ilness is cause by bacteria. The main difference is not all bacteria in the human body is neccessarialy "bad", but it actually is healthy for us so getting a treatment can hurt the healthy bacteria by killing it off. Also treatment for viral ilness only slows down the ilness and doesnt fully tke it away
Explanation:
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct option is C which is, "Deletion, Nondisjunction, Replication, and Transformation".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Deletion is the process when one or more nucleotide is deleted from the genetic code in DNA.
- Nondisjunction is the failure to separate the homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
- While transformation is the addition of extra nucleotide in normal DNA.
- And rapid replication also leads to errors in DNA replication.
- All these processes lead to genetic abnormalities.
The correct answer is sarcomere.
A sarcomere refers to the fundamental unit of striated muscle tissue. It is the reiterating unit between the two Z lines. The skeletal muscles comprise tubular muscle cells known as muscle fibers or myocytes that are produced in the procedure called myogenesis.
When the muscle fibers of a motor unit attain an impulse, it instigates a response in each sarcomere between the myosin and actin filaments. This response leads to a start of a contraction and the sliding filament theory.
The correct answers are:
- Methylation of histone tails in chromatin can promote condensation of the chromatin.
- DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form.
- Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process.
- Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generations of cells.
- Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription.
Histone modifications are post-translational modifications of histone protein that can affect gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers.The most common modifications are methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation and ubiquitylation. All of them affect the binding affinity between histones and DNA and thus loosening (gene activation) or tightening (gene repression) the condensed DNA.
Histone methylation is a transfer of methyl group by histone methyltransferases to lysine or arginine amino acid of protein. Effect of methylation depends on the type of protein that is modified. Demethylation is the reverse process.
Histone acetylation is the process of adding of an acetyl group(by histone acetyltransferases) to histone proteins and it can also activate or inhibit the gene expression. Deacetilation is reverse process.
Not all inspired air reaches the alveoli; 150 ml is stopped in the airway leading to the alveoli. This is called dead air space.
Alveoli are the tiny air sacs present all over the lungs. These are supposed to increase the surface area of the lungs so as to increase the amount of inhaled air. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through these alveoli.
Dead air space is the unventilated area where air circulation does not take place. This air is supposed to be get trapped somewhere in the respiratory pathway or it reaches an alveoli that is poorly perfused. The dead air space can be of two types: anatomical dead space and physiologic dead space.
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