The letter D in Figure 1 represents meiosis, while letter A represents mitosis. Meiosis is a reductional cell division.
Mitosis is a type of cell division where a parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells (in this case, diploid cells).
Meiosis is a reductional cell division where a parent cell divides twice to produce four daughter cells having half of the genetic material.
Meiosis occurs in germinal cells, while mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells.
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brainly.com/question/7002092
Global warming causes increase level CO2
Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
