Answer:
The following are the disadvantages and the advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach are as follows:
<u> Advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach helps in making the decisions very quickly as compared to all other budgeting methods.
- The main benefit of the bottom-up budgeting approach is that it helps in aligned the project goals in an organization by giving the specific direction.
- It helps in understand the resources, needs, expenses and the cost of each department in an organization.
<u> Disadvantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach is complex as it sometimes cause misrepresent the budget figures in the given data.
- In this budgeting method there is also a lack of context and also expertise.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
All of the statements being made are False. Productivity is measured by stats. For example, in any given month a certain number of products are produced by a fixed number of employees, the next month the same value is calculated and compared with the previous month. This lets you know if productivity is increasing or decreasing. The quality of anything depends on the time and effort being implemented in making something, if this changes then so does the quality. Exogenous variables are simply variables that are not affected by other variables in a given environment, this does not mean that they cannot change. Even though they are independent they can still change. For example, the weather is an exogenous variable but it can still change from Raining to Sunny.
Answer:
7.84%
Explanation:
Given:
Bond's par value (FV) = $1,000
Maturity (nper) = 25 × 2 = 50 periods (since it's semi-annual)
YTM (rate) = 0.0925÷2 = 0.04625 semi annually
Price of bond (PV) = $875
Calculate coupon payment (pmt) using spreadsheet function =pmt(rate,nper,-PV,FV)
PV is negative as it's a cash outflow.
So semi- annual coupon payment is $39.20
Annual coupon payment = 39.2×2 = $78.40
Nominal Coupon rate = Annual coupon payment ÷ Par value
= 78.4 ÷ 1000
= 0.0784 or 7.84%
The answer is A. When both sides agree. You both have to agree to the same thing or there is no comprimise its just two peoples opinions...