Answer:
Grease payments, Option A, are payments to ensure receiving the standard treatment that a business ought to receive from a foreign government, but might not due to the obstruction of a foreign official
Explanation:
Grease payment is like a bribe which is usually small in amount and is provided to a government official or to a businessman with the aim of expediting a business decision. It may also be used in case any shipment or any transaction needs to be expedited.
Grease payments do not change the result of the foreign official's decision, under FCPA. If it changes the consequence, then it is considered a bribe. In that case, grease payments become illegal. It also depends on the amount given to the official and their frequency to decide if it is illegal.
Answer:
c. the amount of input needed to create a certain output.
Explanation:
Productivity measures the efficiency in the use of the company's resources in the production process. The term productivity is associated with reduced wastage, high quality, and a high input to output ratio.
Productivity is about how well a company uses inputs to generate output. It is measured by calculating the volume of output per hour or comparing the total output against the number of employees.
Option C
An increase in the real wage would result in a: movement along the labor demand curve, causing a decrease in the number of workers hired by the firm.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The wage rate is circumscribed by the crossing of supply and demand for labor. The demand curve depends on the marginal product of labor and the cost of the good labor originates.
A variation in the wage or payroll will end in a shift in the amount necessitated of labor. If the wage rate increases, organizations will require to hire fewer employees. The quantity of labor demanded will decline, and there will be a movement skyward on the demand curve.
The correct option is: For each unit of the good that is sold, buyers bear <u>one-half of the tax burden and sellers bear one-half of the tax burden.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Incidence of tax is a term referred in economics which deals with division of taxes. Tax incidence refers to division of tax among the buyer and seller for a product. The tax incidence is related to the price elasticity of supply and demand.
When a product is sold, the buyer of the product is charged with one-half of the tax burden and the seller of the product bears the other-half of the tax burden.
The incidence of tax can be observed in two ways:
i) Formal incidence
ii) Effective incidence
Private owners' primary aim in capitalism is money creation.
A system of economics referred to as "capitalism" is one that promotes private ownership of the tools of creation, distribution, and exchange in order to generate profit. In this system, the market decides the production and pricing of the goods and services, hence supply and demand dynamics are very important.
An economic system known as capitalism is one in which private individuals own and manage the trade and industries of the economy in order to profit.
What is Capitalism:
Capitalism, which includes both the working class and the capitalist class, supports class differentiation, there is a significant gap between the rich and the poor. On the other hand, communism is opposed to class inequalities in society since it supports a society in which there is no distinction among the rich and the poor.
In a capitalist society, everyone is responsible for generating their own wealth. Contrarily, in communism, wealth is dispersed in accordance with needs and capacity. While there is intense competition between businesses in capitalism, this is not the case in communism, because the government controls the market. While capitalism exists in western nations, socialism is more prevalent in eastern nations.
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