Islamic religious culture
The teachings of Islam began with the prophet Mohammad (570-632). The Islamic calendar dates the starting point of Islam in 622 on the Julian calendar, the year of Mohammad's <em>hegira </em>from Mecca to Medina with his followers to avoid an assassination plot in Mecca. Within a few years his following had grown and he returned to Mecca as headquarters of the Islamic faith. By the 8th century Islam had spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa and as far as the southern half of the Iberian peninsula.
Answer:
It was a success in my opinion.
Explanation:
Reconstruction was both a success and a failure because the goal of united America was accomplished by defeating the army of Confederate while the goal of implementation of fourteen amendment i. e. providing civil rights to all slaves in the whole country was not accomplished which was a failure of Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a success because it achieved its goal of united America by defeating Confederate army.
They perform the most essential tasks
Assuming that the groups you have to choose from are:
- A. Believers in a strong national government
- B. Advocates for states' rights
- C. Supporters of abolition
- D. Proponents of western expansion
Believers in a strong national government (A) were most likely to oppose the <em>Marbury v. Madison</em> decision.
This famous 1803 Supreme Court case opposed William Marbury, backed by ex-President John Adams, and James Madison, backed by President Thomas Jefferson.
Adams was a Federalist, a believer in a centralized, national government.
Jefferson was a Democratic-Republican, a defender of states' rights (B), western expansion (D), and the abolition of slavery (C).
<em>Marbury v. Madison</em> was won by the Democratic-Republicans, because the Supreme Court ruled that Madison had a right to prevent Marbury from getting the job he wanted as a justice of the peace commissioned by the former president.
Nationalism affected Europe during the 19th century by making Europeans feel superior to other countries and governments, which led to the unification of both Germany and Italy, with Russia moving towards modernization and with France moving towards liberalism.This sense of superiority led to a stronger sense of unity between the peoples of each country and to a desire for increased military power which then,in turn, led to an alliance system between the European nations.
