Answer:
Refer explanation...
Explanation:
A negative externality occurs when the production or consumption of a good or service creatives a negative impact on a third party. Hence, the social cost is higher than the private cost.
I have provided 4 examples of negative externalities below, although the requirement is 3 :)
A. Negative externalities in production:
1. When rainforests are cut down for animal rearing, it leads to an increase in CO2 in the atmosphere which can damage the ozone layer and cause global warming.
2. Using pesticides on vegetation protects them from insects, however it leads to harmful carcinogens to enter the environment and create pollution.
B. Negative externalities in consumption:
1. Consumption of cigarettes may deteriorate the health of those around, who are vulnerable to passive smoking.
2. Alcohol consumption develops drunk drivers who increase the risk of car accidents and social disorder.
Market failure occurs when the price mechanism fails to incorporate all the costs and benefits involved in the production or consumption of a particular good or service. The market fails by not being able to supply the socially optimum level of output of a good or a service. Hence there is an over-consumption of a good that creates negative externalities or under-consumption of a good that produces positive externalities.
Answer:
Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of all finished goods and services produced by a country's citizens in a given financial year, irrespective of their location.
<em>Hope that helps! :)</em>
Explanation:
Answer:
Raises ;
C. A drought in Kansas is not significant enough to affect the worldwide price of grain.
Explanation:
Drought is a situation where there is shortage of water due to prolong absence of rainfall.
This is because, when Kansas has a drought, purchasers or buyers can substitute wheat from other places for Kansas wheat.
But, when the whole world has a drought, purchasers or buyers have no other suppliers of wheat to substitute. This means that, no area will have wheat so that the buyers can buy, because every area will be affected by the drought.
In this case,the demand for wheat is inelastic in the short run.
I believe this is an example of: <span>nondirective Interview.
A nondirective interview refers to the type of interview that would provide some sort of reward to the applicants if they take initiative to lead the conversation in the interview.
This type of interview often used by employers who do not possess a strict standard on professional interviewing.</span>
