When filling out a document such as a job application or school registration form you are often asked to provide your name, address, phone number, birth date, and sex or gender. But have you ever been asked to provide your sex and<span> your gender? As with most people, it may not have occurred to you that sex and gender are not the same. However, sociologists and most other social scientists view sex and gender as conceptually distinct. </span>Sex<span> refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females, including both primary sex characteristics (the reproductive system) and secondary characteristics such as height and muscularity. </span>Gender<span> is a term that refers to social or cultural distinctions associated with being male or female. </span>Gender identity is the extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine (Diamond 2002). <span>A person’s sex, as determined by his or her biology, does not always correspond with his or her gender. Therefore, the terms </span>sex<span> and </span>gender<span> are not interchangeable. A baby boy who is born with male genitalia will be identified as male. As he grows, however, he may identify with the feminine aspects of his culture. Since the term </span>sex<span> refers to biological or physical distinctions, characteristics of sex will not vary significantly between different human societies. For example, all persons of the female sex, in general, regardless of culture, will eventually menstruate and develop breasts that can lactate. Characteristics of gender, on the other hand, may vary greatly between different societies. For example, in American culture, it is considered feminine (or a trait of the female gender) to wear a dress or skirt. However, in many Middle Eastern, Asian, and African cultures, dresses or skirts (often referred to as sarongs, robes, or gowns) can be considered masculine. The kilt worn by a Scottish male does not make him appear feminine in his culture.</span>
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The correct answer is (d.) It was advanced. Based on City, the advancement of the technology can be inferred about the technology of the ancient Romans. Their technology supported the Roman civilization and as well as the Roman military to be possible.
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