In classical conditioning, the Neutral Stimulus (NS) becomes a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) after it reliably signals the impending occurrence of the Unconditioned Stimulus (US).
The conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus (NS) that - after being repeatedly presented before the unconditioned stimulus - evokes a similar response as the unconditioned stimulus (US).
For example, a cat staring at a can of food (unconditioned stimulus) reacts differently to the sound of a can opener being struck on any surface (neutral stimulus). But if you condition a cat to believe that striking a can opener on any surface signals it will eat a can of food, the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus.
Learn the difference between classical and operant conditioning here: brainly.com/question/17583598
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Answer:
Businesses in free enterprise systems compete with each other to produce better products at better prices. Competition leads to innovation, new ideas and a more competitive market. Competiting allows businesses to control themselves and their ideas in an <em>efficent manner. </em>
<em>However, competition in the free enterprise systmem leads to lower wages and income.</em> It leads to the best product at the lowest price. It leads to a variety of products available to the consumer.
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Answer: d. Make bribery of foreign officials a criminal offense but not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense.
Explanation:
In December 1997, signatories accounting for around 70% of World Trade adopted the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions which stated that countries must install Legislative laws that would prohibit the bribing of foreign officials as well as strict penalties for parties who engage in such. This was done to ensure that the playing field was level so to speak instead of one company getting special treatment because they paid for it.
One concern however was that the Convention did not consider Facilitating Payments a criminal offence which means that it could be used as a bypass for the bribery of foreign officials to still happen.
Answer:
Explanation:
New and improved products, services or technology from entrepreneurs enable new markets to be developed and new wealth to be created. Additionally, increased employment and higher earnings contribute to better national income in the form of higher tax revenue and higher government spending.Entrepreneurs boost economic growth by introducing innovative technologies, products, and services.
Answer:
Pre-employment screening process
Explanation:
Pre-employment screening refers to the process of investigating the backgrounds of potential employees and is commonly used to verify the accuracy of an applicant's claims, such as previous employment, as well as to discover any possible criminal history, workers compensation claims, or employer sanctions.
