Answer:
A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another (i.e., a change in a single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G). Such a substitution could: change a codon to one that encodes a different amino acid and cause a small change in the protein produced.
An unknown mtDNA sample sample is matched to a sample of mtDNA that was found at the crime scene.<span> This is how mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing is used in forensic science.</span>
<span>Unlike nuclear DNA typing, mtDNA isolation is quite easy because its number is quite large. mtDNA copies rang from 100 to 10,000 per cell. It is also more stable and stronger than the nuclear DNA; that is why even unsolved cases from years ago use mtDNA typing as reference for possible conclusion.</span>
The things with winter and overnight freeze are that this change of the weather can seriously harm the crop and do irreversible damage.
To prevent this, farmers use some methods.
One is the usage of heaters, not allowing the freeze to set.
Another one is to spray the crop with water before the predicted overnight freeze. When water freezes and turns into ice, it releases latent heat. Then, the ice that builds upon the plant will insulate it from the colder surrounding air temperatures.
Answer:
add plants and trees
Explanation:
they help hold the soil in place because of their roots
The chemical tags that are attached to DNA, known as the epigenome, can potentially be altered by the environment. These tags change the amount of protein that is produced from the genes by making them more or less active.
- Traits are frequently influenced by environmental factors rather than genetics. Although not always. Sometimes a gene's DNA sequence or degree of activity is altered by the environment.
- The proteins that a gene produces can be replaced by either of these effects, which in turn impacts characteristics.
- The nucleotide sequence of a gene may alter as a result of some harmful environmental influences. DNA strands, for instance, can be damaged by UV light.
- Certain pollutants, such as those found in plastic and cigarette smoke, can change how DNA bases behave chemically, allowing one DNA base to stand in for another.
To know more about DNA check the below link:
brainly.com/question/16099437
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