Answer:
e. Short-term debt securities such as Treasury bills and commercial paper.
Explanation:
- A money market is an organized exchange market and were the participant can lend and borrow short terms high quantity debt security with an average maturity with less than and year. And thus enables the government and other institutions of the short terms securities.
The act of providing a loan by the banker to the borrower amounting to $800 after setting aside the reserve amount of $200 contributes to the increase of the money supply by $800.
<h3>What is the money supply?</h3>
The money supply is the amount that a public held at a point in time including currency notes, coins, and the bank account balances.
When the banker is giving the loan to the borrower at $800 then it infuses the money into the economy as this amount is further given as a loan by another bank to another borrower. This whole cycle goes on to continue till the amount reaches zero.
Therefore, the money supply increases by $800 when the banker gives loans to the borrower for the amount of $800.
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Answer:
C. The market demand for the product
Explanation:
Monopoly is a market situation whereby the market is characterized with having a single seller and multiple buyers. Here, the seller faces no competition as he is the only one selling that particular product in the market. The monopolist faces a downward sloping market demand curve. As a result, as the monopolist increases its output, for every additional unit of output, the process must fall. Thus, leasing to the consequent fall in the marginal revenue. Thos os because, since he is the only sellers in order to sell more outputs he must reduce the prices oer each output.