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Seeking African-American political support and wanting to bolster U.S. reputation abroad, Truman decided to desegregate the military. Executive Order 9981, signed on July 26, 1948, prohibited discrimination against military personnel because of race, color, religion or national origin.
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Answer:
it's because women were the ones who took care of the kids, and while they were nursing their children, raising them, etc men hunted and did "manly things". this started a patriarchal precedent.
The popular vote is the direct count of votes by the voters. The electoral votes show how states voted for a presidential candidate. This exists to prevent a minor part of the country to choose for the rural areas. Without the electoral votes, winning only New York and California would be almost enough to ensure presidency because of the high amount of people living there.