Answer:
d.The wing-assisted incline running theory postulates that wings were initially used to maintain balance while climbing up slopes.
Explanation:
Two theories were given to explain the origin of avian flight. The top-down theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were tree dwelling species. They took help of wings to glide from tree to tree in order to avoid predator or catch prey. The bottom up theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were ground dwelling species. They took help of wings to maintain a balance and provide a lift for efficient running.
Wing-assisted incline running was a mixture of both the above theories and gave a balanced view point. According to it, birds' ancestors used wings to maintain a balance while running up inclined slopes. The wings helped them to save energy while scaling slopes and eventually a flight mechanism was also developed.
Giraffe is the animal with bottom teeth.
Reproduce and soon take over the island with the ancient power if iguanas, jk jk
though they will reproduce it will depend on the food source and if there is a food source since they are introduced to a new environment they most likely won't have any predators and can eat and move freely as much as they want to.
I hope this helps
Continental plate moving on the sea floor.
