They both had 1 ruler and they both made calendars
The Scientific Revolution was one of the factors that caused the Enlightenment. However, it depends on which entities of the Enlightenment you are focusing on.
When we think of the Enlightenment, we tend to think of philosophers first. This is because the Enlightenment was not a purely scientific movement, but more of a wide-ranged intellectual time. Ideas from thinkers like Galileo, Copernicus, Isaac Newton, etc, were produced in the Scientific Revolution, and merely built off of in the Enlightenment.
You see, thinkers during the Enlightenment wanted to question the many beliefs that were set during the Dark Ages, which also meant going up against large, powerful opposition, like the Catholic Church. The ideas that came out of the Scientific Revolution gave Enlightenment thinkers the facts they would use when creating their theories. Armed with these facts, they could debunk the ridiculous theories that others had set in the past.
So finally, to answer your question, it is probable that the Enlightenment would have started nevertheless, but it is unlikely that the ideas of its thinkers would have made such an impact without the Scientific Revolution.
Hope it helps!
The correct answer is letter C
The Catholic Church has established guidelines to remedy the effects of reforms and to guard against the imminence of other reform programs. These guidelines became known as Counter-reformation. One of the most important points of the Catholic Counter-reform was the meeting of the Council of Trent.
A council consists of the meeting of the main ecclesiastical authorities to deliberate on doctrinal matters (this only on the articles that underlie the dogmas of the Catholic Church) and / or pastoral (that is, the way of evangelization, behavior and conduct of Catholic clergy and laity) . The Council of Trent was organized between the years 1545 and 1563 with the aim of taking positions regarding the criticisms of the Protestant reformists.
One of the main actions of the council was the reaffirmation of the dogmas of the Catholic faith and, mainly, of the liturgy (set of Catholic rituals and symbols that order from the Church's calendar, the stages of the life of a Catholic faithful, to the parts of a mass , etc.). For that, it was essential to maintain the seven sacraments, clerical celibacy, the hierarchy of the clergy and the belief in the image of the Catholic Church as the <em>“mystical body of Christ on Earth”</em>, which depends on divine grace, nourished by the sacraments, above all by confession and communion. As it is highlighted in one of the decisions of the council: <em>"If anyone says that man can justify himself to God by his own works [...] or by the doctrine of the law, without the divine Grace acquired by Jesus Christ, be excommunicated."
</em>
Another institution of the Council of Trent was the Index Librorum Proibitorum, that is, the book with the books prohibited by the Church. Works such as The Praise of Madness, by Erasmo de Rotterdam, and Decameron, by Boccaccio, were included in the referred index.
