That as you increase in trophic level 1/10th of the nutrients is lost. Starting at the consumers (plants) all the way to humans.
To thank of the posabillatis
When a mutation has an effect that helps a species adapt to an environment, and specimens of both genders have it, it will end up taking over, causing evolution to gradually happen.
The best description about the brain stem is: it is the most important organ of our body's survival. It connects the brain and the spinal cord, controls the vital organs like the lungs and heart and it also coordinates the many essential body reflexes.