<span>d. All of the above
These behaviors;
Spreading wings
Flattening feathers
panting
are all evolutionary process to maintain body temperature. Birds are warm-blooded animals. Also known as </span><span>homeotherms, which is defined as having the constant body temperature. This is a vital function for the survival of the specie.
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<span>c. are hollow
</span>
The bones of most birds are hollow in order for the weight of the birds to be light for them to fly. 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe it's oxygenated or oxygen rich blood away from the heart.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
A) unproductive wastelands I believe is the answer you are looking for.