They created a limited government because they were escaping an oppressive one. They had been under the rule of Great Britain, a basically unlimited government. They did not want to create the same thing to replace the one that they had known.
The Nazi's Final solution was implemented to rid Germany of C) Untermenschen.
Sunni and shia The division into these two denominations of Islam happened after the death of Prophet Muhammad, when there was contention as to who would be his successor. Some people (Sunnis) believed that only someone who is capable enough should be given this responsibility while others believed that the leadership should stay with only members of Prophet's family(Shias).
I believe it's the tenth amendment.
In court and because to give what kind of verdict and charges they will have which will indicate the type of charge and crime