Panning Is to separate gold from the dirt. Hope this helps. :3
The group that the catholist church create in order to improve the quality of the clergy is the Calvinists
The Reign of Terror came to an end, because the man who had started the Reign of Terror (Robespierre) was executed. The Reign of Terror also came to an end, because nuns had been executed because they did not want to give up their monastic vows and they were very calm during the execution, so this shifted the mood in Paris, probably making the general population realize that the mass executions were futile.
Iron Curtain: A term coined by Winston Churchill about the Soviet hold on Eastern Europe
Truman Doctorine: <span>principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection.
Marshall Plan: Giving supplies and loans to struggling nations (Notably recovering Germany) to help them build up</span>
Japan was defeated because the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Germany was defeated because it was an allied effort that produced two fronts. The western front(France) and the eastern front(Russia).
Japan was defeated long before the atomic bombs (incidentally, developed by a team of Allied scientists including several ex-Germans and at least one Italian) were dropped. Japan's manufacturing base had always been small, and by 1945 she was starved of resources (including fuel) as the Merchant Marine had been virtually wiped out. Many of her cities had been flattened by conventional bombing, too. In fact Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been largely left alone due to their relatively low strategic importance.
The Allies were able to defeat both Germany and Japan because by the end of the war their manufacturing capacity far outstripped the Axis'.
