it is derived from the government’s Police Power According to United States constitutional law, the police power is the ability of the states to control conduct and uphold law and order on their soil for the benefit of their citizens' general welfare, safety, morals, and general well-being.
<u>What </u><u>elements </u><u>make up </u><u>police power?</u>
- The use of police authority has historically entailed the ability to
- (1) advance public health, morality, or safety, as well as the community's overall well-being;
- (2) create and enforce laws to advance the common welfare; and
- (3) restrict private rights in the public interest.
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Answer:
Income will increase by $84.
Explanation:
<u>The break-even point is the number of units required to cover the fixed costs. Net income is zero.</u>
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 120*0.3= $36
<u>Now, the unitary contribution margin:</u>
unitary contribution margin= 120 - 36
unitary contribution margin= $84
Income will increase by $84.
Answer:
Identification of the Internal Control Weaknesses:
A. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of access control. Jerry Miller as a security guard is not expected to have a master key to the cash box. With this he can pilfer the cash. If he prepares the report that shows the number of cars that parked on the lot, he is not supposed to also prepare the day's cash receipts. Otherwise, he can state any number of cars as parked that he likes, and which corresponds to the cash he might leave in the Cash box since he also has a master key.
B. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of supervision, proper reconciliations, and assets audit. Sharon Fisher handles purchase transactions from the beginning to the close all alone with a third party. This exposes the company to procurement frauds and collusion with suppliers. She can purchase assets for the company at prices that would enrich her personally.
C. Forming an audit opinion on the basis of ratio analysis of last year's comparative financial statements exposes the company to audit risks. While ratio analysis is part of the basis for forming audit opinions, it is surely not the first audit procedure to obtain audit evidence to support his audit opinion on the financial statements. An auditor is expected to obtain sufficient audit evidence and perform audit substantive tests of financial statement assertions. He or she is also expected to review the internal control system to ensure that it is operating effectively after establishing its existence and reviewing changes in internal controls.
Explanation:
Internal Controls are controls established by management in order to help it achieve business goals. There are many internal controls, including Separation of Duties, Access Controls
, Authorization and Approvals, Asset Audits, Reconciliations, and Data Backups. The purposes of internal controls are to establish the reliability of financial reporting, ensure timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and achieve compliance with financial management laws, and accounting regulations.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Sole proprietorship
A company with one owner, personal liability, and pass-through taxation.
The owner makes all decisions by themselves and keeps all the profits. Business income is also owner income. Likewise, business debts are the owner's debts.
2. LLC
A company with multiple owners, limited liability, and pass-through taxation. A minimum of one owner but no upper limit. Owners are referred to as members.
3. Corporation
A company with multiple owners, limited liability, and higher taxes.
It is regarded as a separate entity from its owners. A corporation is expected to file corporate tax returns.
4. Partnership
A company with multiple owners, personal liability, and pass-through taxation. A partnership is formed when friends or entrepreneurs with similar interests combine efforts to start a business. They develop a partnership deed that guides their business operations.
Answer:
16.091%
Explanation:
The computation of the WACC is shown below:
= (Weightage of debt × cost of debt) × ( 1- tax rate) + (Weightage of preferred stock) × (cost of preferred stock) + (Weightage of common stock) × (cost of common stock)
= (0.3 × 9%) × ( 1 - 21%) + (0.07 × 9.5%) + (0.63 × 11.60%)
= 2.133% + 6.65% + 7.308%
= 16.091%
Basically we multiplied the weightage with its cost
