Product design is cross-functional, knowledge-intensive work that has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced, globally competitive environment. It is a key strategic activity in many firms because new products contribute significantly to sales revenue. When firms are able to develop distinctive products, they have opportunities to command premium pricing. Product design is a critical factor in organizational success because it sets the characteristics, features, and performance of the service or good that consumers demand. The objective of product design is to create a good or service with excellent functional utility and sales appeal at an acceptable cost and within a reasonable time. The product should be produced using high-quality, low-cost materials and methods. It should be produced on equipment that is or will be available when production begins. The resulting product should be competitive with or better than similar products on the market in terms of quality, appearance, performance, service life, and price.
Answer:
Cash flow from assets = $51,800
Explanation:
Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to Creditors + Cash flow to Shareholders
Cash flow to creditors = Interest Paid – (New loans taken – Paid Loans)
= $28,311 - ($0 - $21,000)
= $28,311 + $21,000
= $49,311
Cash flow to shareholders = Dividends paid – Net new equity
= $27,500 – $25,000
= $2,500
Cash flow from assets = $49,311 + $2,500 = $51,811
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Answer:
market price of bonds = $219,597.35
Explanation:
Since the coupon rate is higher than the market rate, the bonds will be sold at a premium.
PV of face value = $200,000 / (1 + 3%)³⁰ = $82,397.35
PV of coupon payments = $7,000 x 19.600 (PV annuity factor, 3%, 30 periods) = $137,200
market price of bonds = $219,597.35
