Answer:
a.They evade the normal controls that trigger programmed cell death.
Explanation:
Cancer cells are cells in the body that grow abnormal and uncontrollably. Continuous growth cancer cells results in the development of tumor as well as the ability to invade neighboring tissues.
Unlike normal cells that are controlled (reproduce only when needed) and are more specialized with specific functions, cancer cells are less specialized compared to normal cells and grow abnormally and rapidly. Cancers cells grow out of control, as they evade the normal control and ignore signals that activate apoptosis or programmed cell death which is used by the body system to destroy unwanted cells.
The quickest way for an ant to go from the ground to the tree trunk is by walking straight towards the tree and climbing the tree trunk. Ant will walk straight if it is guided by the pheromone trail left behind by the other ants.
The ant first decides to explore the area for food and threats before taking a decision to walk away from its current location, i.e, the ground. The ant then starts to climb the bark of the tree to reach a higher ground. It does so by leaving a pheromone trail behind. This pheromone trail helps in guiding the other ants towards a possible food source.
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