<span>1.The action of natural selection on beak length in soapberry bug populations varies with the environment.
2.The length of each bug's beak gradually became shorter over time. b. Bugs developed short beaks, because they needed them to feed on the small fruits.
3.Bugs with shorter beaks had more access to food, allowing them to produce more offspring.</span>
To determine whether an acidic or basic solution, it is first necessary to compare the concentrations of the hydronium (H3O +) and hydroxide (OH-) ions in the solution.
In acidic solution, the concentration of H3O + ions is higher than that of OH- ions.
- In acidic solution, the concentration of H3O + ions is higher than that of OH- ions. Such a solution can be achieved by adding a small part of the H3O + ions, for example. Acid solutions have a pH below 7, the further away from 7 the pH of the solution is the higher its acidity content. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a disturbance is caused to an equilibrium system, it tends to readjust in order to diminish the effects of that force. This means that if an acid is added to water, the H3O + ions will be in excess and the equilibrium will shift in the opposite direction to the left. Then these excess ions will react with the OH- ions. Thus, the concentration of OH- ions will decrease and the solution will become acidic.
- In basic solutions, the concentration of OH- ions is higher than that of H3O + ions. If we add a base to the water, it means that we will be adding OH- ions and, as explained in the previous section, by Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium of the water selfionization reaction will shift in the opposite direction, and the excess ions will react. with the H3O + ions, decreasing their concentration and making the basic solution. Basic solutions have a pH greater than 7, the farther from 7 and closer to 14 the pH of the solution, the higher the basification content.
Answer:
Since hot water has more kinetic energy, any particles that are suspended in it move at a faster rate than in cold water.
Explanation:
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Answer:</h2>
<u>A) Break down of lactose</u> and production of glucose.
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Explanation:</h2>
Β-galactosidase is a glycoside hydrolases and breaks the lactose polysaccharide into two different monosaccharide called galactose and glucose. It is significant for life forms as it is a key supplier in the generation of vitality and a wellspring of carbons through the separate of lactose to galactose and glucose.
It is additionally significant for the lactose bigoted network as it is liable for making sans lactose milk and other dairy items.
The function of beta-galactosidase is shown in the image below.
Answer;
Plants control solute concentration in their bodies by regulating uptake from the soil.
Explanation;
Uptake of water from the roots is undertaken by process called osmosis. Solute concentrations increase going from soil to root cells to leaf cells. The resulting differences in osmotic pressure helps to push water upward in the plant. This helps the plant control solute concentrations.
