The Peloponnesian War<span> (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek </span>war<span> fought by </span>Athens<span>and its empire against the </span>Peloponnesian<span> League led by </span>Sparta<span>.</span>
Explanation:
Although the words “separation of church and state” do not appear in the First Amendment, the establishment clause was intended to separate church from state. When the First Amendment was adopted in 1791, the establishment clause applied only to the federal government, prohibiting the federal government from any involvement in religion. By 1833, all states had disestablished religion from government, providing protections for religious liberty in state constitutions. In the 20th century, the U.S. Supreme Court applied the establishment clause to the states through the 14th Amendment. Today, the establishment clause prohibits all levels of government from either advancing or inhibiting religion.
The Supreme Court has cited Jefferson’s letter in key cases, beginning with a polygamy case in the 19th century. In the 1947 case Everson v. Board of Education, the Court cited a direct link between Jefferson’s “wall of separation” concept and the First Amendment’s establishment clause.
Answer
Hi,
We can say the Pendleton Civil Service Act has ensured that positions in government offices are not based on individual politics affiliations and qualified individuals with merits are chosen for federal jobs.
Explanation
The reformation of civil service law was enacted in 1883 to eliminate corruption in selecting individuals into federal offices and ensure that servants in civil service are evaluated on competitive exams for them to be employed in government positions.
The reformed act has prevented the firing and demotion of officers on basis of their political affiliation and it’s against the law for government servants to collect finances for political campaigns.
The public has now put more trust in their government because federal government’s jobs can be granted to any person provided he or she has the required merits for the position. The Act created a fair recruitment process that citizen now use without fear of discrimination on basis of political affiliation.
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Three new reforms were introduced by progressives to force state legislators to respond to voter's concerns. allowed a group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it.
I think it is B. because Dwight Eisenhower's was our first political office was about the military and that relates to county commissioner , I think.
