The parliamentary system of government has the cabinet, composed of elected members of the legislature. Within the cabinet, members elect a prime minister, who serves as the head of government. It has two branches: legislative and executive.
The presidential system of government is when a president is chosen separately from the legislature. The president serves as the head of head of government and the chief of state. It has three branches of government: legislative, judicial and executive.
Due to the devastation of WWII the Marshall plan was to help rebuild western Europe economically and financially, because the US wasn't neutral in the war anymore.<span />
It was the americans who won this battle. hope this helps you
It was important that civil service positions were not hereditary so that officials would be well-qualified. The fear was that if these positions were hereditary or inherited by a parent then officials would not really qualify for the position they inherited. There would be no requirements to serve except that their parent was previously an official. By not allowing this officials would be required to qualify on their merits and not based on who they were related too. Thus better and more qualified officials would exist. The answer is A) so officials would be well-qualified.