<span>1. McCarthyism refers to Sen. Joseph McCarthy, who in the mid-50's led an effort to remove communists from the government, and led eventually to a hunt for communists in other private industries, most notably the entertainment industry, forcing individuals to testify in congress at the House UnAmerican Activities Committee.</span>
Marcus Mosiah Garvey jr. urged for this separation because he wanted to unite all Africans in a country that they would govern on their own. This is what he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) for.
