Answer:
By 110,000 the retained earnings reduced by the property dividend.
Explanation:
Retained Earnings:  The retained earnings is that earnings which is left after all payments relating to the business expenses, shareholder dividend. The earnings which is to be retained so that it can come in use in near future. 
For retained earning calculation, the stock market value is recorded when the date is declared not on distribution date. 
So, the calculation is computed below:
As the 50,000 shares is given for every 10 shares. So, first we have to compute for 1 share which comes by dividing shares to number of shares i.e.  50,000 shares ÷ 10 shares = 5,000 for 1 share. 
Now, multiply by market value which comes = 5,000 × $22 = $110,000. 
So, by 110,000 the retained earnings reduced by the property dividend.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
option (b) 20
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Net fixed assets = $400,000
Short-term liabilities = $30,000
Long-term liabilities = $20,000
Common stockholders' equity = $90,000
Total stockholders' equity = $100,000
Now, 
Ratio of fixed assets to long term liabilities 
= Net Fixed assets ÷ Long term liabilities
or 
= $400,000 ÷ $20,000
= 20
Hence,
The correct answer is option (b) 20
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit.
1. Domestic private investment increases
2. Imports increase
When there is a period of economic growth, people generally have more income in the economy. Their consumption will increase and they will demand more foreign goods as well as domestic. This will lead to imports rising. 
Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit.
1. Private saving increase.
2. Government borrowing decrease
With people earning more income, they will be able to save more of that income and because they are not buying with those savings, trade deficit drops. 
The government would also not have to borrow as much to prop up the economy as the economy is also doing well. This means less need for foreign funds so a lower trade deficit ensues. 
Not likely to occur during economic growth.
1. Imports decrease.
2. Government borrowing increases. 
When there is economic growth, it is unusual to see that imports are decreasing. 
Government would also not have to borrow as much as the economy is doing well on its own and does not need the government to pump money into it. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
d. The accept/reject decision depends on the firm's risk-adjustment policy. If Norris' policy is to increase the required return on a riskier-than-average project to 3% over rS, then it should reject the project.
Explanation:
The accept/reject decision depends on the firm's risk-adjustment policy. If Norris' policy is to increase the required return on a riskier-than-average project to 3% over rS, then it should reject the project.