The first leader was Sundiata
The supreme court decision under John Marshall leadership have extended federal powers, but not too much in the sense of destroying the federalist idea that brought the United States together. Marshall was guided by a strong commitment to judicial power and by a belief in the supremacy of national over state legislatures. His judicial vision was very much in keeping with the Federalist political program in line with the constitution.
It can be argued that someone not elected should not have power to shape government and law through the Expansion of the Judiciary in 1801, but the Marshall Court, and this decision in particular, established the principle of "judicial review" whereby Congressional laws and executive actions may be judged by the Supreme Court to be within the bounds of the Constitution.
It is definitely not appropriate that a political party ideology is implemented through the judiciary, however, In keeping with John Marshall's Federalist views, they generally favored strong government action and especially supported the supremacy of the federal government over state authorities as long as it was constitutional.
Answer:
D. To prevent any one government group or person from becoming too powerful
Answer:
Urban commuting evolved to mass and rapid transit in the late 1800s.
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution led to commuting. Before that most people lived and worked in the countryside. Travel was rarely needed and it was expensive. However, throughout centuries the concept of commuting has existed and improved till today.
By the late 1800s, people needed a form of mass transit to make commuting efficient. In 1867, elevated railroads were created above urban neighborhoods, laying the groundwork for the first form of rapid transit. After that in 1888 the world's first electric streetcar was used in commuting. Each streetcar was powered by multiple-unit control, allowing for greater speed and acceleration.
The architectural structures built were pyramids, palaces, walls, residences, and more. I’m sure someone else could tell you the second part of the question sorry.