The philosophy behind it was that of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. They were inspired by works such as the Social Contract when they created the idea that people sovereignty was the highest form of sovereignty and that democracy and the rule of law should be the main thing instead of a monarchy. They part that all men are created equal and should govern themselves is directly taken from books like that one.
Here's my answers! Sorry that I'm a bit late!! I got a C+ on my test but it said this was right so yea
<em>C. Individualism</em>
Explanation:
The European Renaissance took place after the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages was where a lot of the technical and educational advances were lost, but the European Renaissance came back with tons of new scientific and artistic ideas.
Many new artists, composers, and scientists were around during this time and spreading new cultures and ideas among not only just Europe, but among the globe.
Some ideologies and philosophies became very popular during this time. Individualism was just one of the ideologies that became popular, which was a sense of independence, and that just one person alone can make very amazing things happen.
Humanism is related to individualism, but it is more of a philosophy. Humanism was the idea that all people should try to be educated and prosper in ways of the arts, sciences, writing, composing, and other important values that boomed during the Renaissance.
<span>(a) Organic Solidarity. Organic solidarity is social unity where labor results in people depending upon one another; contrasted to mechanical solidarity. This explains the things that bind an advanced, industrialized society. Preindustrial societies are different as they are societies which are not industrial.</span>