An established conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus in: higher-order conditioning.
Classical conditioning refer to a learning process that involves the repeated pairing of two (2) stimuli:
Basically, classical conditioning is a learning procedure which helps psychologists in understanding when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response or a neutral stimulus and an unconditional stimulus.
Similarly, a higher-order conditioning involves pairing an established conditioned stimulus with a new neutral (the second-order) stimulus, in order to make the new stimulus elicit (bring forth) the conditioned response, without presenting the initial conditioned stimulus.
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Answer:
I believe it would be that they have to weigh the risks and benefits.
Plants give animals the food and shelter they need. Herbivores, which are plant eating animals, rely on plants to provide them with a regular source of food. They also provide shelter to may animals, both large and small.
Answer:
These bundles are also called Fascicles
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle, also called voluntary muscle, in vertebrates, most common of the three types of muscle in the body. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by tendons, and they produce all the movements of body parts in relation to each other. muscle is a form of striated muscle tissue, which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons. A skeletal muscle refers to multiple bundles (fascicles) of cells joined together called muscle fibers.
The bundles of muscle fibers are called fascicles, they are covered by the perimysium. Muscle fibers are covered by the endomysium. Inside each skeletal muscle, muscle fibers are organized into individual bundles, each called a fascicle, by a middle layer of connective tissue called the perimysium.
