Answer:
The major provision of the 14th amendment was to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to former slaves. Another equally important provision was the statement that “nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
Congressman John A. Bingham of Ohio, the primary author of the first section of the 14th amendment, intended that the amendment also nationalize the Federal Bill of Rights by making it binding upon the states.
For many years, the Supreme Court ruled that the Amendment did not extend the Bill of Rights to the states.
Not only did the 14th amendment fail to extend the Bill of Rights to the states; it also failed to protect the rights of black citizens. One legacy of Reconstruction was the determined struggle of black and white citizens to make the promise of the 14th amendment a reality.
Answer: Magalhaes was a 16th-century Portuguese sailor, one of the crucial people who helped to discover the true nature of the world. I suppose he was a sort of revolutionnary who questioned an old dogma about plane Earth and believed that the Earth is round.
Explanation: Magalhaes reached West Indies, discovered Philipines, travelled all around the world. He was not a theorist like Copernicus, but experienced that the Earth is round.
Nations are made up of a population of people who share the same culture. the people often speak the same language, practice the same religion, and have the same traditions.
Explanation:
The nation is a social community based on:
- the belief of its members in the common origin and destiny of the past;
- particularities of language, religion, customs and a number of symbolic means of commemorating collective affiliation (hymns, flags, coats of arms, monuments, celebrations);
- a sense of shared solidarity, pride and social equality;
- political organization ranging from the movement for the protection of cultural specialties to state independence.
Class: History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: nation
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The action by the state of Maryland which led to McCulloch v. Maryland was that it attempted to stop a branch of the Second Bank of the United States from bringing in notes that were not made in Maryland, as they were taxed if they were from out of state.
This case led to the necessary and proper clause being used and is one of the most famous Supreme Court cases in the history of the United States.
