Washington's speech also called for whites to take responsibility for improving social and economic relations between the races. Praising the South for some of the opportunities it had given blacks since emancipation, Washington asked whites to trust blacks and provide them with opportunities so that both races could advance in industry and agriculture. This shared responsibility came to be known as the Atlanta Compromise.
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What is particularly needed, Madison believed, is that citizens possess a sound understanding of their rights and responsibilities. The challenge for the citizens of a democracy is to moderate his desires and demands – to moderate the use of his liberty – so that he not only exercises his own rights, but demonstrates respect for the rights of others. In other words, self-government obliges us to practice measured liberty. Hope that helps!!!
Although this is a very complex issue, one of the major reasons why the Industrial Revolution widened the gap between rich and poor nations was because only the countries with great amounts of resources could take advantage.
