Why do we have a graduated income tax?

s) A system has four processes and five types of allocatable resources. The current allocation and maximum needs are as follows:

Troyanec [42]

Answer:

The smallest value of x is 5 which leads to a safe state.

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Process Available Maximum Request = Max-Available

A [2 ,1 ,0 ,2, 2] [4, 2,2, 3, 3] [2,1,2,1,1]

B [3 ,1, 1, 0 ,2] [3 ,3 ,6 ,1 ,2] [0,2,5,1,0]

C [2 ,1 ,0 ,2 ,1 ] [3 ,2 ,3 ,3 ,1] [1,1,3,1,0]

D [1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ] [1, 2, 3, 2 ,1 ] [0,1,3,1,1]

Available = 3,2,x,2,3 ⇒ x has to be determined.

Now

consider x=1 then Available = 3,2,1,2,3

It can't satisfy A,B,C,D since the minimum value of x among those is 2

Consider x=2 then Available = 3,2,2,2,3

It can't satisfy B,C,D since the minimum value of x among those is 3

Thus

consider x=3 then Available = 3,2,3,2,3

It can't satisfy D since the minimum value of x among those is 5

Then

consider x=5 then Available = 3,2,5,2,3

It can satisfy A,B,C,D

Therefore, the minimum value of x is 5. So, that it leads to a safe state.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following best describes how consumers make financial decisions in a market economy? A. The media forces consumers

notka56 [123]

Answer:

B. They make choices based on their self-interests.

Explanation:

A market economy can be defined as the economy of a country where by the government has a minimal influence or intervention on how the market operates.

A market economy is regulated by the individuals that owns the businesses in that economy. These individuals have the ability to direct resources that they need from production to their firms and businesses.

A market economy is largely or greatly influenced and regulated by the rate of supply and demand. Consumers in a market economy have to sometimes paid a high price for the goods and services that they require. Consumers make financial decisions in a market economy by making their choices based on self interests.

A market economy is a very competitive economy because

a. the demand of goods and services by consumers have increased therefore this results in an increase in production of goods and services.

b. The producers tend to high innovative when producing this goods and services required by the consumers.

In a market economy, businesses and firms tend to have an increased of a very high rate of efficiency when producing goods and services such that they minimise or lower the cost of production while ensuring that they make high or huge amounts of profits.

4 0

3 years ago

A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginning balance of $630 and an ending balance of $460. If office supplies expense

nalin [4]

The correct answer is that there was $3,080 worth of office supplies purchased during the period.

In order to answer this question you know that the company started with $630 worth of office supplies and ended the year with $460 worth, or $170 less than they started with. The company used $170 of supplies from inventory, so they needed to purchase another $3,080 in order arrive at the $3,250 that we know was the total expense during the reporting period.

5 0

3 years ago

Which type of utility can only be added by the maker of the product

Ratling [72]

A: The four types of economic utility are form, time, place and possession. "Utility" in this context refers to the value, or usefulness, that a purchaser receives in return for exchanging his money for a company's goods or services.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A company makes $200,000 in a year and has $150,000 in production costs, leaving them with $50,000. The $200,000 represents

NeX [460]

Answer:

The $200,000 represents the revenue and the $50,000 represents the profit.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Why do we have a graduated income tax?​

Why do we have a graduated income tax?