Lord Howard of Effingham and Sir Francis Drake were the English leaders against the Spanish armada.
There are several characteristics that are common to totalitarian regimes, including: Rule by a single party. Total control of the military. Total control over means of communication (such as newspapers, propaganda, etc…)
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Early in the twentieth century, rapid economic and technological change, increasing competition among powerful states, and resistance to European domination worked together to destabilize the world system. Underlying tensions and weaknesses led to a series of crises that altered the world in several important ways.