Question 4 Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

EXAMPLE 5 If f(x, y, z) = x sin(yz), (a) find the gradient of f and (b) find the directional derivative of f at (1, 2, 0) in the

solong [7]

Answer:

<h2>a) f = sin(yz)i + xzcos(yz)j + xycos(yz)k</h2><h2>b) -2</h2>

Step-by-step explanation:

Given f(x, y, z) = x sin(yz), the formula for calculating the gradient of the function is expressed as ∇f(x, y, z) = fx(x, y, z)i+ fy(x, y, z)j+fz(x, y, z)k where;

fx, fy and fz are the differential of the functions with respect to x, y and z respectively.

a) ∇f(x, y, z) = sin(yz)i + xzcos(yz)j + xycos(yz)k

The gradient of f = sin(yz)i + xzcos(yz)j + xycos(yz)k

b) Directional derivative of f at (1,2,0) in the direction of v = i + 4j − k is expressed as ∇f(1, 2, 0)*v

∇f(1, 2, 0) = sin(2(0))i +1*0cos(2*0)j + 1*2cos(2*0)k

∇f(1, 2, 0) = sin0i +0cos(0)j + 2cos(0)k

∇f(1, 2, 0) = 0i +0j + 2k

Given v = i + 4j − k

∇f(1, 2, 0)*v (note that this is the dot product of the two vectors)

∇f(1, 2, 0)*v = (0i +0j + 2k)*(i + 4j − k )

Given i.i = j.j = k.k =1 and i.j=j.i=j.k=k.j=i.k = 0

∇f(1, 2, 0)*v = 0(i.i)+4*0(j.j)+2(-1)k.k

∇f(1, 2, 0)*v = 0(1)+0(1)-2(1)

∇f(1, 2, 0)*v =0+0-2

∇f(1, 2, 0)*v= -2

Hence, the directional derivative of f at (1, 2, 0) in the direction of v = i + 4j − k is -2

7 0

3 years ago

At 2 PM, a thermometer reading 80°F is taken outside where the air temperature is 20°F. At 2:03 PM, the temperature reading yiel

Alexeev081 [22]

Use Law of Cooling:
$T(t) = (T_0 - T_A)e^{-kt} +T_A$
T0 = initial temperature, TA = ambient or final temperature

First solve for k using given info, T(3) = 42
$42 = (80-20)e^{-3k} +20 \\ \\ e^{-3k} = \frac{22}{60}=\frac{11}{30} \\ \\ k = -\frac{1}{3} ln (\frac{11}{30})$

Substituting k back into cooling equation gives:
$T(t) = 60(\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} + 20$

At some time "t", it is brought back inside at temperature "x".
We know that temperature goes back up to 71 at 2:10 so the time it is inside is 10-t, where t is time that it had been outside.
The new cooling equation for when its back inside is:
$T(t) = (x-80)(\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} + 80 \\ \\ 71 = (x-80)(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{10-t}{3}} + 80$
Solve for x:
$x = -9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{t-10}{3}} + 80$
Sub back into original cooling equation, x = T(t)
$-9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{t-10}{3}} + 80 = 60 (\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} +20$
Solve for t:
$60 (\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} +9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{-10}{3}}(\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} = 60 \\ \\ (\frac{11}{30})^{t/3} = \frac{60}{60+9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{-10}{3}}} \\ \\ \\ t = 3(\frac{ln(\frac{60}{60+9(\frac{11}{30})^{\frac{-10}{3}}})}{ln (\frac{11}{30})}) \\ \\ \\ t = 4.959$

This means the exact time it was brought indoors was about 2.5 seconds before 2:05 PM

8 0

3 years ago

What is the next term in the sequence 58, 47, 36, 25, ...

Triss [41]

Answer:

14

Step-by-step explanation:

subtracting by 11 gets you 14

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is a function and how does it work?

liq [111]

For f(3)...put 3 as the value of x in f(x)
for x.....put the value of f(x) from the given and equate it with 14..and solve

5 0

2 years ago

HELP URGENT GET IT CORRECT ALL OF THEM

Nikolay [14]

Answer:

2/9

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3 * 2/3 = 2/9

Answer:

136/9

Step-by-step explanation:

4 1/4 * 2 2/3 = 17/3 * 8/3 = 136/9 = 15 1/9

6 0

3 years ago