Answer:
Logos: ..."we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain."
Here Lincoln appeals to his listener's sense of logic: it would not make sense that so many people should have died for no reason. Therefore, it is important that the fight continue.
Pathos: "The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract."
Here Lincoln appeals to his listeners' emotions (hearts), by telling them that the field was consecrated by the blood of the soldiers who fought there.
Ethos: "Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal."
Here Lincoln establishes his credibility by demonstrating his great knowledge of American history and the founding documents of this country.
The writer should include mainly a summary of what has been covered in the narration, including all the main points and tying them together to see how they relate to each other and making conclusions about the results and observations and activities mentioned in the narrative so that the reader can see what the lessons learned are from the story or process or scientific enquiry carried out.
C) "During the 1300s, a secret passage helped free an English king who was taken captive by his enemies."
Explanation:
<u>A topic sentence must convey the idea of the whole paragraph.</u> <u>In that sense the paragraph here works on the idea of secret passages being historically significant</u> in the important events that changed the course of history.
Thus either the first sentence of the paragraph or this sentence fit the description stated above. Out of all the options given this statement directly refers to the theme and thus is the topic sentence.
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