DNA has 3 components; phosphate, a sugar called deoxyribose (a 5 carbon sugar as opposed to the sugar in the picture which is a 6 carbon sugar - glucose) and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanosine or cytosine). So if you look at those 3 pictures, the only one is the nucleotide that's part of the DNA.
Re-read the question: the presence of phosphorous is the answer!!
I believe it’s A and D, hope this helped!!!
C because it has the highest rate of reaction at 37 Celsius