Answer:
the last answer should be correct
“Filmer argued for a strong monarchy, whereas Enlightenment philosophers claimed that government was not necessary because natural law would allow society to advance” is true about the relationship between Enlightenment philosophers and the philosophy of Robert Filmer.
Sir Robert Filmer was an English political theorist who defended the divine right of kings.
One of the causes of the Thirty Years' War(1618-1648) was the growing religious and political tension between Roman Catholics and Protestant Christians. The effects of the war included the creation of the Peace of Westphalia and a start to remaking the religious and political boundaries in Europe.
A thesis is the first sentence in an essay or argument that states the main idea
I think it was the The pope
Hope this helps..