http://www.p12.nysed.gov/assessment/ss/hs/framework/ghg2/rubric-prototype-crqs.pdf
Answer:d) a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.
Explanation: In " elementary forms of religious life" Emile Durkheim develops what is called a sociology of religion. He defines religion as a social fact, as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things. He studied different religions in order to find common things between them. He found rituals and beliefs as esential forms that constitute all religions.
Answer:
Slavery arrived in North America along side the Spanish and English colonists of the 17th and 18th centuries, with an estimated 645,000 Africans imported during the more than 250 years the institution was legal. But slavery never existed without controversy. The British colony of Georgia actually banned slavery from 1735 to 1750, although it remained legal in the other 12 colonies. After the American Revolution, northern states one by one passed emancipation laws, and the sectional divide began to open as the South became increasingly committed to slavery. Once called a “necessary evil” by Thomas Jefferson, proponents of slavery increasingly switched their rhetoric to one that described slavery as a benevolent Christian institution that benefited all parties involved: slaves, slave owners, and non-slave holding whites. The number of slaves compared to number of free blacks varied greatly from state to state in the southern states. In 1860, for example, both Virginia and Mississippi had in excess of 400,000 slaves, but the Virginia population also included more than 58,000 free blacks, as opposed to only 773 in Mississippi. In 1860, South Carolina was the only state to have a majority slave population, yet in all southern states slavery served as the foundation for their socioeconomic and political order.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is: Social influence
Social influence refers to the situation when someone's emotions/state of mind is influenced by the actions of other people.
The influence could affect the majority principle/ideas in a certain society which could give a sense of peer pressure to conform.
Because the Hepburn Act strengthened existing government control of railroads.
The hepburn act gave united states federal law the right to <span>set maximum railroad rates and extend its jurisdiction. This means that the taxation expense that had to be paid by the railroad companies would be significantly higher compared to the period before hepburn Act</span>